M1917 light tank

M1917
M1917 tank at the Canadian War Museum
TypeLight tank
Place of originUnited States
Production history
No. built~950
Specifications
Mass7.25 tons
Length16 ft 5 in (5,000 mm)
Width5 ft 10.5 in (1,791 mm)
Height7 ft 7 in (2,310 mm)
Crew2

Armor0.25" to 0.6" (6.35mm to 15.25mm)
Main
armament
37mm M1916 gun or Marlin Rockwell M1917 machine gun, the latter then replaced by the M1919 Browning machine gun[1]
EngineBuda HU modified 4-cylinder, with forced water cooling
42 hp (31 kW)
TransmissionSliding gear, 4 speed forward, 1 reverse
SuspensionCoil and leaf springs, with bogies and rollers.
Fuel capacity30 US gal (110 L) (30 miles on the road)
Operational
range
48 km (30 miles) on road.
Maximum speed 8 km/h (5.5 mph) - 20 km/h

The M1917 was the United States' first mass-produced tank, entering production shortly before the end of World War I.[2] It was a license-built near-copy of the French Renault FT,[2][3] and was intended to arm the American Expeditionary Forces in France, but American manufacturers failed to produce any in time to take part in the War. Of the 4,440 ordered, about 950 were eventually completed. They remained in service throughout the 1920s but did not take part in any combat, and were phased out during the 1930s.

  1. ^ Hunnicutt, R.P. (1992). "World War I and Postwar Modifications". Stuart: A History of the American Light Tank. Novato, Cal.: Presidio Press. pp. 24–26. ISBN 0891414622.
  2. ^ a b Zaloga (Armored Thunderbolt) p. 2
  3. ^ Evolution of American Tanks | Animated History, retrieved 2024-01-03