M19 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage

M19 multiple gun motor carriage
A historical photograph of the M19 multiple gun motor carriage
TypeSelf-propelled anti-aircraft weapon
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1945–1953 (USA) 1951–1978 (Netherlands)
Used byUnited States
WarsKorean War
Production history
DesignerOrdnance Department
Designed1943–1944
ManufacturerCadillac
Produced1944–1945
No. built285
Specifications
Mass38,499 lb (17,463 kg)
Length17 ft 11 in (5.46 m)
Width9 ft 4.0 in (2.845 m)
Height9 ft 10.0 in (2.997 m)
Crew6

Main
armament
Two Bofors 40 mm guns with 352 rounds
EngineTwin Cadillac Model 42, V-8, gasoline
220 hp (160 kW)
Suspensiontorsion bar
Operational
range
150 mi (241 km)
Maximum speed 35.0 mph (56.3 km/h)

The M19 multiple gun motor carriage (MGMC) was a World War II United States Army self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon on the M24 light tank chassis. It was equipped with two Bofors 40 mm guns. It was produced by Cadillac and Massey Ferguson of Canada near the end of 1944.

The M19 was developed from the T65 which was based on the M5 light tank chassis. With the M5 going out of production, the project adopted the M24 Chaffee light tank chassis and was designated the T65E1. It was accepted into service in May 1944 as the M19 MGMC, equipping several U.S. Army anti-aircraft units during World War II. The M19A1 was an improved variant with an auxiliary engine and spare barrels for the 40 mm Bofors guns.

Although all M19s were produced during World War II, they did not reach operational capability until after the cessation of hostilities. The M19's first combat was in Korea in 1950 against North Korean forces.