M21 Mortar Motor Carriage

T19/M21 mortar motor carriage
Contemporary photograph of a M21 mortar motor carriage
TypeSelf-propelled artillery
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1944–45
Used byUnited States
WarsWorld War II
Production history
DesignerOrdnance department
Designed1942–43
ManufacturerWhite Motor Company
Produced1944
No. built110
Specifications
Mass9 tons
Length20 ft 9 in (6.32 m)
Width7 ft 3 in (2.22 m)
Height7 ft 5 in (2.26 m)

ArmorRolled face-hardened steel,
between 6–13 mm (0.24–0.51 in) thick
Main
armament
81 mm M1 mortar
Secondary
armament
0.5 inch (12.7 mm) M2 machine gun
EngineWhite 160AX, 6,330 cc (386 in3) 6-cylinder, gasoline (petrol) compression ratio 6.3:1
128 hp (95 kW)
Power/weight15.8 hp/ton
Suspensiontracks: Vertical volute springs; front leaf spring
Fuel capacity60 US gal (230 L)
Operational
range
150 mi (240 km)
Maximum speed 45 mph (72 km/h)

The M21 mortar motor carriage (MMC) was a self-propelled artillery mount on a half-track chassis used by the United States Army during World War II. It was equipped with an 81 mm M1 mortar and an air-cooled M2 Browning machine gun. It was produced by the White Motor Company in 1944. Only 110 examples were produced.

It mainly served on the Western Front in Normandy, and Southern France, and then later in the Ardennes during the Battle of the Bulge. It was deemed to have been outclassed in 1945 when the 81 mm M1 mortar was found to have insufficient power to provide effective artillery support.