MAS-36 | |
---|---|
Type | Bolt-action rifle |
Place of origin | France |
Service history | |
In service | 1936–1967 (France) 1936–Present |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | World War II First Indochina War Vietnam War Algerian War Suez Crisis Ifni War 1958 Lebanon Crisis Laotian Civil War Chadian Civil War Nigerian Civil War Portuguese Colonial War Cambodian Civil War Western Sahara War Lebanese Civil War Chadian–Libyan conflict Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995) Syrian Civil War Central African Republic Civil War (2012–present) |
Production history | |
Designed | 1927–1936 |
Manufacturer | Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne |
Produced | 1937–1952 |
No. built | 1,100,000 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 3.72 kg (8.2 lb) unloaded |
Length | 1,020 mm (40.16 in) |
Barrel length | 575 mm (22.64 in) |
Cartridge | 7.5×54mm French |
Action | Bolt action |
Muzzle velocity | 850 m/s (2,789 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 400 m (440 yd) with iron sights |
Feed system | 5-round internal box magazine, loaded with 5-round stripper clips |
Sights | Iron sights |
The MAS Modèle 36 (also known as the Fusil à répétition 7 mm 5 M. 36[1]) is a military bolt-action rifle. First adopted in 1936 by France and intended to replace the Berthier and Lebel series of service rifles, it saw service long past the World War II period. It was manufactured from late 1937 onward by Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Étienne (MAS), one of several government-owned arms factories in France. Only 250,000 MAS-36 rifles were available to equip the French infantry during the Battle of France in 1940. Mass production finally caught up after World War II and MAS-36 rifles became widely used in service during the First Indochina War, the Algerian War, and the Suez Crisis. Altogether, about 1.1 million MAS-36 rifles had been manufactured when production ceased in 1952.