Macas | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Macas | |
&sq=Qlik&lang=&file=File:Collage_Macas.png) From top, left to right: Panoramic view of the city, Cathedral of Our Lady Purest of Macas, monument to the inhabitants of Macas, Bridge of the Upano River, monument to Our Lady Purest of Macas in the viewpoint of Quílamo hill, City hall of Morona and Civic Park of Macas. | |
&sq=Qlik&lang=&file=File:Bandera_Macas.png) Flag | |
| Nickname: Esmeralda Oriental (Emerald of the East) | |
&sq=Qlik&lang=&file=File:Ecuador_location_map.svg)  Macas | |
| Coordinates: 02°22′00″S 78°08′00″W / 2.36667°S 78.13333°W | |
| Country | Ecuador |
| Province | Morona Santiago |
| Canton | Morona Canton |
| Sevilla del Oro | mid-1500s |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor and council |
| • Governing body | Municipality of Morona |
| • Mayor | Francisco Andramuño |
| Area | |
| • City | 15.73 km2 (6.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,050 m (3,445 ft) |
| Population (2022 census)[1] | |
| • City | 22,398 |
| • Density | 1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi) |
| • Demonym | Macabeo(-a) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (ECT) |
| Climate | Af |
| Website | www |
Macas (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmakas]) is the capital of Morona Santiago province in southeastern Ecuador. The city is also the seat of the county Morona. Known as the "Emerald of the East" due to its location east of the Andes mountains, Macas lies in the Upano Valley overlooking the Upano river. The city has a population of 22,398 and along with Tena and Puyo served under Spanish rule as one of Ecuador's main staging points for the colonization of the Amazon and the subjugation of its indigenous peoples. Beginning in the 1960s indigenous people have organized political federations and movements, and often locate the seats of their organizations in such cities and use them as central places for regional congresses. Macas has also been promoting tourism.[2]
The city is an important agricultural and livestock raising center as well as a transportation hub for small jungle communities to the east. Types of agricultural products found here include yuca, sugarcane, papaya, coffee, and bananas.[3] In recent years, Macas also developed a small tourism industry based on jungle trekking, trips to indigenous communities, and extreme sports like rafting. Macas is linked by road to Puyo in the north and Riobamba to the west.
- ^ Citypopulation.de Population and area of Macas
- ^ Macas' Tourist Website Archived 2009-08-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Columbia Gazetteer of the World New York: Columbia University (1998)