Madagascar dry deciduous forests

Madagascar dry deciduous forests
Aerial photo of a coastal forest portion
A portion of Anjajavy Forest, inset by a swath of mangrove forest
Map showing location of dry forest in the north and west of Madagascar
Ecology
RealmAfrotropic
BiomeTropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
BordersMadagascar subhumid forests, Madagascar succulent woodlands, Madagascar mangroves
AnimalsMadagascar sideneck turtle, ploughshare tortoise, rhinoceros chameleon, Uroplatus guentheri
Bird speciesBernier's teal, Madagascar fish eagle, Sakalava rail
Mammal speciesGolden-crowned sifaka, mongoose lemur, golden-brown mouse lemur
Geography
Area152,100 km2 (58,700 sq mi)
CountryMadagascar
Elevation0–600 metres (0–1,969 ft)
Coordinates17°36′S 45°12′E / 17.600°S 45.200°E / -17.600; 45.200
Geologyvaried
Climate typeTropical savanna climate (Aw)
Conservation
Conservation statusCritical/Endangered
Global 200included
Protected5.79%[1]

The Madagascar dry deciduous forests represent a tropical dry forest ecoregion situated in the western and northern part of Madagascar. The area has high numbers of endemic plant and animal species but has suffered large-scale clearance for agriculture. They are among the world's richest and most distinctive dry forests and included in the Global 200 ecoregions by the World Wide Fund. The area is also home to distinctive limestone karst formations known as tsingy, including the World Heritage Site of Bemaraha.

  1. ^ Madagascar dry deciduous forests. DOPA Explorer. Accessed 8 September 2022.