Madhiban

Madhibaan
مطيبان
Hawiye Somali clan
Hassan Hersi was a 30-year-old Madhibaan man from northern Somalia in 1890.
EthnicitySomaliaSomali
LocationSomaliaSomalia
EthiopiaEthiopia
DjiboutiDjibouti
KenyaKenya
YemenYemen
OmanOman
Descended fromSheikh Ahmed Bin Abdulrahman Bin Uthman
Parent tribeGorgaarte
Population1,548,000[1][2]
Branches
  • Kuulbeer
  • Omar
  • Hussein
  • Aadan
  • Mahaad Barre
    • Si‘id Kuul
    • Sa‘ad
    • Geedi
  • Kheyr
  • Aarsade
  • Hildiid
  • Huffane
LanguageSomaliaSomali
Arab LeagueArabic
ReligionSunni Islam

The Madhiban (Somali: Madhibaan, Arabic:مطيبان, also spelled ماديبان, Madeban, Madebaan, or Madebban) alternately known as Reer Sheikh Madhibe or Mohammed Gorgaarte,[3][4] are a prominent Somali sub-clan of the Gorgaarte, which belongs to the Hawiye conglomerate of clans.They are scattered throughout the Horn of Africa, with the majority residing in the northern part of Somalia (Somaliland and Puntland) and Ethiopia.[3]

The Madhibaan traditionally consist of hunters, artisans skilled in ironworking, producers of goods such as weapons, leather products, textiles, and silver ornaments,[5] traditional surgeons and doctors,[6][7] and farmers.[8][9] They were also nomadic and engaged in trade. Their influence extends across the Horn of Africa, reflecting their significant impact on Somali society and the broader region’s economic and cultural landscape.[10]

  1. ^ "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Somalia". Minority Rights Group International. Retrieved 23 June 2023 – via Refworld.
  2. ^ "The Gabooye (Midgan) people of Somalia". Retrieved 23 June 2023 – via Refworld.
  3. ^ a b Grangier, Librairie. LES YIBRO MAGES SOMALI, Les juifs oubliés de la corne de l'Afrique - Christian Bader - Éditions L'Harmattan (in French).
  4. ^ Andrzejewski, B.W.; Lewis, I.M.; O'Fahey, R.S. (1994). "New Arabic Documents from Somalia". Sudanic Africa. 5: 39–56. JSTOR 25653242.
  5. ^ Rivista di cavalleria. Roma, etc. 1898.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference JSTOR1955 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Woodson, C. G. (1948). "Abyssinia". Negro History Bulletin. 12 (2): 35–45. JSTOR 44214605.
  8. ^ Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin. Berlin. 1847.
  9. ^ The Irish Quarterly Review 1857-07: Vol 7 Iss 26. Open Court Publishing Co. July 1857.
  10. ^ Harris, Sir William Cornwallis (1844). The Highlands of Ethiopia. J. Winchester. ISBN 978-0-598-01449-8.