The Magadha period is the era in the history of Indian subcontinent when several Magadha-based empires, or Magadhan Empires, asserted dominance over the region. Rulers are as follows:
Empire | Established - Disestablished | Founder | Capitals (in order) | Other Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brihadratha Empire | c. 1700 – c. 682 BCE | Brihadratha | Girivraja | Also known as Barhadratha dynasty |
Pradyota Empire | c. 682 – c. 544 BCE | Pradyota | Rajagriha | |
Haryanka Empire | c. 544 – c. 413 BCE | Bimbisara | Rajagriha (544–490 BCE)
Pataliputra (490–413 BCE) |
Also known as Bimbisara dynasty |
Shishunaga Empire | c. 413 – c. 345 BCE | Shishunaga | Rajgir (primary)
Vaishali (secondary) Later Pataliputra |
|
Nanda Empire | c. 345 – c. 322 BCE | Mahapadmanand | Pataliputra | |
Maurya Empire | c. 322 – c. 185 BCE | Chandragupta Maurya | Pataliputra | |
Shunga Empire | c. 185 – c. 73 BCE | Pusyamitra Sunga | Pataliputra | |
Kanva Empire | c. 73 – c. 26 BCE | Vasudeva | Pataliputra | |
Gupta Empire | c. 240 – c. 550 CE | Gupta (king) | Pataliputra | |
Later Gupta Empire | c. 490 – c. 750 CE | Krishna-gupta | Pataliputra | |
Pala Empire | c. 750 – c. 1162 CE | Dharmapal | List
|
|
Sena Empire | c. 1070 – c. 1230 CE | Samanta Sena | Gauda, Bikrampur, Nabadwip, Lakhnauti |