| Maha Thammaracha มหาธรรมราชา | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Ayutthaya | |||||
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| King of Siam | |||||
| Reign | 1584 – c. 30 June 1590 | ||||
| Predecessor | Himself (as vassal king) | ||||
| Successor | Naresuan | ||||
| Vassal King of Siam | |||||
| Reign | 29 September 1569 – 1584 | ||||
| Predecessor | Mahinthrathirat (as sovereign king) | ||||
| Successor | Himself (as sovereign king) | ||||
| Emperor | Bayinnaung | ||||
| Born | 1509[citation needed] | ||||
| Died | c. 30 June 1590 (aged 81) c. Saturday, 13th waning of Eighth Siamese month [Ashadha] of 952 CS Ayutthaya | ||||
| Spouse | Wisutkasat | ||||
| Issue |
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| House | Sukhothai dynasty | ||||
Maha Thammaracha (Thai: มหาธรรมราชา, pronounced [mā.hǎː tʰām.mā.rāː.t͡ɕʰāː], Mahādharmarājā , Burmese: မဟာဓမ္မရာဇာ ), Maha Thammarachathirat (Thai: มหาธรรมราชาธิราช, Mahādharmarājādhirāja), or Sanphet I (Thai: สรรเพชญ์ที่ ๑), formerly known as Khun Phirenthorathep[1] (Old Thai: ขุนพิเรนเทพ;[2] Modern Thai: ขุนพิเรนทรเทพ), was a king of Ayutthaya Kingdom from the Sukhothai dynasty, ruling from 1569 to 1590. As a powerful Sukhothai noble, Phirenthorathep gradually rose to power. After playing many political turns, he was eventually crowned as the King of Siam.
- ^ Chris Baker; Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017). A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–76.
- ^ Somdet Phra Phonnarat (Kǣo) (2015). Phakdīkham, Sānti (ed.). Phrarātchaphongsāwadān chabap somdet phra phonnarat wat phra chēttuphon trūatsǭp chamra čhāk 'ēkkasān tūa khīan พระราชพงศาวดาร ฉบับสมเด็จพระพนรัตน์วัดพระเชตุพน ตรวจสอบชำระจากเอกสารตัวเขียน [Royal Chronicle: Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon, Checked Against Manuscripts] (in Thai). Bangkok: "King Rama I Scholarship" Foundation Under the Royal Patronage. pp. 37–39. ISBN 9786169235101.