Maha Vir Chakra

Maha Vir Chakra
Mahavir-chakra

Maha Vir Chakra medal and ribbon
TypeMedal
Awarded for"... acts of gallantry in the presence of the enemy on land, at sea or in the air."[1]
CountryIndia Republic of India
Presented byIndia Republic of India
EligibilityMilitary personnel
StatusCurrently awarded
Established26 January 1950; 74 years ago (26 January 1950)
First awarded1947
Last awarded2021
Total awarded posthumously74
Total recipients213 (as of 2023)[2][3]
Precedence
Next (higher) Param Vishisht Seva Medal[4]
Equivalent Kirti Chakra[4]
Next (lower) Padma Shri[4]

The Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) (lit.'Great Wheel of Bravery') is the second highest military decoration in India, after the Param Vir Chakra, and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. It replaced the British Distinguished Service Order (DSO). The medal may be awarded posthumously.

  1. ^ "Maha Vir Chakra". Gallantry Awards. Indian Army. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  2. ^ "Awardees". Gallantry Awards – Ministry of Defence, Government of India. 20 November 2019. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  3. ^ "SUMMARY OF HONOURS AND AWARDS TO ARMY ON REPUBLIC DAY 2021" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "Precedence of Medals". Official Website of Indian Army. Retrieved 15 June 2016.