Makrani dialect

Makrani
مکرانی
Native toPakistan, Iran[1]
RegionMakran
Native speakers
3.4 million (2003)[2]
Indo-European
Dialects
Balochi Alphabet (Perso-Arabic)
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox language with unknown parameter "iso3exception"

Makrani (also known as Lotuni, Zadgaali, or Junoobi)[3][4] is variety of the Balochi language spoken in the historical region of Makran in Balochistan in Pakistan as well as Iran.[5] Spoken by the Makrani people, it is often categorised as an "important" dialect of Balochi.[6] Makrani uses many loanwords especially from Sindhi, Urdu, and Persian.[7] Some people consider Makrani a mix of Balochi and Sindhi.[8] Makrani includes four dialects, Coastal, Lashari, Kechi, and Karachi. The Karachi dialect is spoken in Karachi.[9] Makrani is the second most spoken Balochi dialect after Rakhshani in Iranian Balochistan.[10]

  1. ^ Spooner, Brian (1967). "Notes on the Baluchī Spoken in Persian Baluchistan". III: 8–9. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ Frawley, William J. (May 2003). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-977178-3.
  3. ^ "Baluchi Makrani language".
  4. ^ "ScholarlyCommons :: Home".
  5. ^ Edlefsen, John B.; Shah, Khalida; Farooq, Mohsin (1960). "Makranis, the Negroes of West Pakistan". Phylon. 21 (2): 124–130. doi:10.2307/274335. JSTOR 274335.
  6. ^ "Makrani language | Britannica".
  7. ^ Priyadarshi, Premendra (19 May 2021). Origin and Spread of Domestication and Farming: The domestication of animals and plants and the origin of farming leading to human and animal migrations out of India to the rest of Asia. Notion Press. ISBN 9781639047000.
  8. ^ https://pjsr.com.pk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/18.-Vol-4.-Issue-2-Apl-Jun-2022-Khan-Ali-Jan-Morphological-Properties-of-Balochi-Verbs.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  9. ^ "Balochi Dialects". 24 February 2011.
  10. ^ https://dl1.cuni.cz/mod/resource/view.php?id=387216