Makushin Volcano

Makushin Volcano
Aerial view of the Point Kadin vents, a series of post- glacial explosion pits and small cinder cones that occur along a fracture zone northwest of the summit of Makushin Volcano
Highest point
Elevation2,036 m (6,680 ft)
Prominence2,036 m (6,680 ft)
Listing
Coordinates53°53′11″N 166°55′52″W / 53.8863889°N 166.9311111°W / 53.8863889; -166.9311111[1]
Geography
Makushin Volcano is located in Unalaska
Makushin Volcano
Makushin Volcano
Makushin Volcano is located in Alaska
Makushin Volcano
Makushin Volcano
Makushin Volcano (Alaska)
Parent rangeAleutian Range
Topo mapUSGS Unalaska C-3
Geology
Rock ageEarly Pliocene
Mountain type(s)Stratovolcano with caldera and parasitic cone
Volcanic arcAleutian Arc
Last eruptionJanuary 1995
Climbing
First ascentGeorge Davidson in 1867

The Makushin Volcano (also known as Mount Makushin) is an ice-covered stratovolcano located on Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Islands of the U.S. state of Alaska. With an elevation of 2,036 meters (6,680 ft),[2][3][4][5][6] its summit is the highest point on the island. Makushin is one of the most active among the 52 historically active volcanoes of Alaska. It has erupted at least two dozen times over the past several thousand years, with the last eruption occurring in 1995.[6][7][8][9][10]

  1. ^ "Makushin Volcano". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ^ Wood, Charles Arthur, Kienle, Jürgen (1992). Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada. Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–3. ISBN 0-521-43811-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Fox Islands". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
  4. ^ Bridges, David L.; Gao, Stephen S. "Spatial variation of seismic b-values beneath Makushin Volcano" (PDF). Department of Geology, Kansas State University. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
  5. ^ The topographic map shows an elevation of 5,905 feet (1,800 m)
  6. ^ a b "Makushin". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
  7. ^ "Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands". USGS. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
  8. ^ "Makushin Volcano, Alaska, USA". About.com Geology. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
  9. ^ "Makushin description and statistics". Alaska Volcano Observatory. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
  10. ^ Lu, Zhong, Power, John A., McConnell, Vicki S., Wicks Jr., Charles and Dzurisin, Daniel (2002). "Preeruptive inflation and surface interferometric coherence characteristics revealed by satellite radar interferometry at Makushin Volcano, Alaska: 1993–2000" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 107 (B11): ECV 1-1-ECV 1-13. Bibcode:2002JGRB..107.2266L. doi:10.1029/2001JB000970.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)