Malagasy giant rat

Malagasy giant rat
Temporal range: Holocene
Wild Malagasy giant rat at the Kirindy Forest Reserve, Madagascar
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Nesomyidae
Genus: Hypogeomys
Species:
H. antimena
Binomial name
Hypogeomys antimena
Malagasy giant rat range

The Malagasy giant rat (Hypogeomys antimena), also known as the votsotsa or votsovotsa, is a nesomyid rodent found only in the Menabe region of Madagascar.[2] It is an endangered species due to habitat loss, slow reproduction, and limited range (200 square kilometres north of Morondava, between the rivers Tomitsy and Tsiribihina) [3] Pairs are monogamous and females bear only one or two young per year. It is the only extant species in the genus Hypogeomys; another species, Hypogeomys australis, is known from subfossil remains a few thousand years old.

  1. ^ Wilmet, L.; Volahy, A.; Hudson, M. (2022). "Hypogeomys antimena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  2. ^ Musser, G. G.; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 951. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ S. Sommer & H. Tichy (1999). "Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II polymorphism and paternity in the monogamous Hypogeomys antimena, the endangered, largest endemic Malagasy rodent". Molecular Ecology. 8 (8): 1259–1272. Bibcode:1999MolEc...8.1259S. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.1999.00687.x. PMID 10447867. S2CID 23685053.