Malolos Congress

Malolos Congress

Congreso de Malolos
Congreso de Revolucionario
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
FoundedSeptember 15, 1898
DisbandedNovember 13, 1899
Preceded byCortes of Cádiz
Ayuntamiento
Succeeded byTaft Commission
Leadership
President of the National Assembly
Vice President of the National Assembly
Seats136[1][a]
Meeting place
Barasoain Church

The Malolos Congress (Spanish: Congreso de Malolos) also known as the Revolutionary Congress (Spanish: Congreso de Revolucionario)[3] and formally the National Assembly, was the legislative body of the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines. Members were chosen in the elections held from June 23 to September 10, 1898. The assembly consisted of elected delegates chosen by balloting in provincial assemblies and appointed delegates chosen by the president to represent regions under unstable military and civilian conditions. The Revolutionary Congress was opened on September 15, 1898, at Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan. President Emilio Aguinaldo presided over the opening session of the assembly.

After the promulgation of the Malolos Constitution on January 22, 1899, replaced the revolutionary government with the Philippine Republic,[b] the Malolos Congress became the legislative branch of that government, designated in the constitution as the Assembly of Representatives.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference kalaw1927p121 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1897). Malolos: The Crisis of the Republic. University of the Philippines Press. pp. 224 and Appendix F (pp, 658–663). ISBN 978-971-542-096-9.
  3. ^ Guevara, Sulpico, ed. (2005). "Decree of June 23, 1898 establishing the Revolutionary Government". The Laws of the First Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898–1899. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library (published 1972). pp. 37-38. Retrieved February 9, 2021.. (English translation by Sulpicio Guevara)
  4. ^ The 1899 Malolos Constitution in Spanish with a side-by-side English translation (Article 33)


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