Malus niedzwetzkyana

Niedzwetzky's apple
Illustration of Malus niedzwetzkyana from a 1921 botanical compendium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Malus
Species:
M. niedzwetzkyana
Binomial name
Malus niedzwetzkyana

Malus niedzwetzkyana, or Niedzwetzky's apple, is a kind of apple native to certain parts of China, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan noted for its red-fleshed, red-skinned fruit and red flowers. Some botanists consider it a distinct species,[1] while others have argued it is simply an unusual variety of the common apple, Malus pumila.[2][3][4]

Niedzwetzky's apple is rare, often growing as an isolated tree, and is endangered throughout its range by agricultural encroachment and logging operations.[2] Only 111 specimens of the tree are known to survive in Kyrgyzstan. The conservation group Fauna & Flora International is working to save and restore the species in that country, and has put M. niedzwetzkyana on its endangered list, brought it under its Global Trees Campaign, and planted over 1000 saplings in area forests in 2010 and 2011[5][6]

The tree was introduced to the West c. 1890 by Georg Dieck at the Zöschen Arboretum, Germany, who grew it from seed sent by the Russian lawyer and amateur botanist Vladislav E. Niedzwiecki living in exile in Turkestan; Dieck later donated specimens to the Späth nursery, which exported the tree to the USA c. 1896.[7]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference plantlist2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference flora was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference gbif was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Malus niedzwetzkyana". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference princess was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference ff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Hansen, N. How to produce that $1000 premium apple, in Minnesota State Hort. Soc. (1900). Trees, fruits & flowers of Minnesota. Vol. 28. 470-1. Forgotten Books, London, 2013. ISBN 9781153197953