Mandibular central incisor

Mandibular central incisor
Mandibular central incisors of permanent and primary teeth marked in red.
The deciduous mandibular central incisors in a 7-month-old infant. Note the incisal ridges which give the teeth a serrated appearance.
Identifiers
FMA290182
Anatomical terminology

The mandibular central incisor is the tooth located on the jaw, adjacent to the midline of the face. It is mesial (toward the midline of the face) from both mandibular lateral incisors. As with all incisors, its function includes shearing or cutting food during mastication, commonly known as chewing. There are no cusps on the tooth. Instead, the surface area of the tooth used in eating is called an incisal ridge or incisal edge. Though the two are similar, there are some minor differences between the deciduous (baby) mandibular central incisor and that of the permanent mandibular central incisor. The mandibular central incisors are usually the first teeth to appear in the mouth, typically around the age of 6–8 months.