Mandinka language

Mandinka
Mandingo
مَانْدِنْجَوْ
ߡߊ߲߬ߘߌ߲߬ߞߊ
Mandi'nka kango
Pronunciation[man.di.ŋka kaŋ.go]
Native toSenegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, and Guinea
RegionCasamance
EthnicityMandinka
Native speakers
2.1 million (2017–2022)[1]
Arabic, Latin, N'Ko, Garay
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3mnk
Glottologmand1436
Linguasphere00-AAA-aa
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A Mandinka speaker, recorded in Taiwan.

The Mandinka language (Mandi'nka kango; Ajami: مَانْدِينْكَا كَانْجَوْ), or Mandingo, is a Mande language spoken by the Mandinka people of Guinea, northern Guinea-Bissau, the Casamance region of Senegal, and in The Gambia where it is one of the principal languages.

Mandinka belongs to the Manding branch of Mande and is similar to Bambara and Maninka/Malinké but with only 5 instead of 7 vowels. The variety spoken in The Gambia and Senegal borders on a pitch accent due to its proximity with non-tonal neighboring languages like Wolof.

  1. ^ Mandinka at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon