Mangrai ᨾᩢ᩠ᨦᩁᩣ᩠ᨿ มังราย | |
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![]() King Mangrai Monument in Chiang Rai | |
King of Lanna | |
Reign | 1292–1311 |
Predecessor | Himself as King of Ngoenyang |
Successor | Chaisongkhram |
King of Ngoenyang | |
Reign | 1261–1292 |
Predecessor | Lao Meng |
Successor | Himself as King of Lanna |
Born | 1239 Chiang Saen, Ngoenyang |
Died | 1311 (aged 73) Chiang Mai, Lanna |
House | Mangrai Dynasty |
Father | Lao Meng |
Mother | Ua Ming Chom Mueang |
Mangrai | |
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![]() "Phaya Mengrai" in Tai Tham script | |
Northern Thai name | |
Northern Thai | ᨻᩕ᩠ᨿᩣᨾᩢ᩠ᨦᩁᩣ᩠ᨿ |
Mangrai (Northern Thai: ᨾᩢ᩠ᨦᩁᩣ᩠ᨿ; Thai: มังราย; 1238–1311) was the 25th king of Ngoenyang (r. 1261–1292) and the first king of Lanna (r. 1292–1311). He established a new city, Chiang Mai, as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom (1296–1558).[1][2][3]: 195