Manila Cathedral

Manila Cathedral
Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
The Mother Church of the Philippines[a]
  • Ang Basilika Menor at Kalakhang Katedral ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi (Filipino)
  • Basílica Menor y Catedral Metropolitana de la Inmaculada Concepción (Spanish)
Main façade of the cathedral
Main northwestern façade in August 2023
Map
14°35′29″N 120°58′25″E / 14.59147°N 120.97356°E / 14.59147; 120.97356
LocationIntramuros, Manila
CountryPhilippines
Language(s)Filipino, English
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
TraditionRoman Rite
Websitemanilacathedral.com.ph
History
Former name(s)Church of Manila
Authorising papal bullFebruary 6, 1579; 445 years ago (1579-02-06)
Status
Founded1571; 453 years ago (1571)
Founder(s)Fray Juan de Vivero
DedicationImmaculate Conception
DedicatedDecember 10, 2018; 5 years ago (2018-12-10)
Earlier dedicationDecember 10, 1958; 65 years ago (1958-12-10)
ConsecratedDecember 7, 1958; 65 years ago (1958-12-07)[2]
Relics held
Events
List
Past bishop(s)
Associated peopleMiguel López de Legazpi
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationImportant Cultural Property
Designated2018
Previous cathedrals7
Architect(s)Fernando Ocampo
Architectural typeCathedral
StyleNeo-Romanesque
Years built
  • 1581 (dst. 1583)
  • 1592 (dst. 1600)
  • 1614 (dst. 1645)
  • 1654–1662 (demo. 1751)
  • 1760 (dst. 1852)
  • 1854–1858 (dst. 1863)
  • 1873–1879 (dst. 1945)
  • 1954–1958
GroundbreakingDecember 8, 1954; 69 years ago (1954-12-08)
CompletedDecember 8, 1958; 65 years ago (1958-12-08)
Construction cost120 million (renovation)[8]
Specifications
Capacity2,000[9]
Length84.4 m (277 ft)[10]
Width31.4 m (103 ft)[10]
Nave width11.9 m (39 ft)[10]
Width across transepts48.9 m (160 ft)[10]
Other dimensionsFaçade facing northwest
Number of floors2
Floor area3,000 m2 (32,000 sq ft)[2]
Number of domes1
Number of towers1
Tower height55 meters (180 ft)[11]
MaterialsAdobe and cement
Bells23[12]
Administration
ProvinceManila
MetropolisManila
ArchdioceseManila
DeaneryNuestra Señora de Guia[13]
Clergy
ArchbishopCardinal Jose Advincula
RectorRolando Ramos Dela Cruz
Vicar(s)Vicente Gabriel San Jose Bautista
ChancellorIsidro T. Marinay[14]
Laity
Organist(s)
  • Raphael Martin Yu Andaya
  • Martin Inanuran
Logo of the Manila Cathedral

The Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception,[b] commonly known as the Manila Cathedral,[c] is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and the cathedral church of the Archdiocese of Manila. It is located in Intramuros, the historic walled city in Manila, Philippines, and is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the principal patroness of the country.

The cathedral was originally constructed in 1571 as a parish church under the Archdiocese of Mexico until it became a separate diocese on February 6, 1579, upon the issuance of the papal bull Illius Fulti Præsido by Pope Gregory XIII.[15] Since the original cathedral structure was built in 1581, the cathedral has been damaged and destroyed by several earthquakes and the Second World War; the eighth and current cathedral building was completed in 1958.[2]

The basilica has merited a papal endorsement from Pope Gregory XIII, and three apostolic visits from Popes Paul VI, John Paul II and Francis. On April 27, 1981, Pope John Paul II raised the shrine to the status of Minor Basilica through his motu proprio Quod Ipsum.[16]

Its current rector is the Reverend Monsignor Rolando Ramos Dela Cruz, who was appointed on October 13, 2022,[17] and installed on April 14, 2023.[18]

  1. ^ "Ut clarificetur, Litterae Apostlicae, Titulus ac privilegia Basilicae Minoris ecclesiae Sanctissimo Nomini Iesu Caebuae dicatae conferuntur, d. 1 m. Aprilis a. 1965, Paulus PP. VI". Archived from the original on March 2, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "The Eighth Cathedral 1958 - Present". Manila Cathedral. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  3. ^ Leonen, Julius N. (June 27, 2018). "Relics of canonized popes to go on display at Manila Cathedral". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  4. ^ Santos, Tina G. (June 17, 2019). "Manila Cathedral to display St. Paul VI relic". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  5. ^ Patinio, Ferdinand (December 18, 2017). "Manila Cathedral receives vial of St. John Paul II's blood". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  6. ^ Patinio, Ferdinand (October 20, 2022). "Cathedral opens St. John Paul II's blood relic for veneration". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  7. ^ Aquino, Leslie Ann (September 13, 2022). "Relic of 'True Cross' to be exposed at Manila Cathedral". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  8. ^ Uy, Jocelyn R. (April 10, 2014). "Tagle: We are all home, in the house of our God". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  9. ^ Francisco, Katerina (December 2, 2014). "Only 2,000 attendees for Pope Francis' Manila Cathedral Mass". Rappler. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d Measured using Google Earth.
  11. ^ Reyes, Maria Bernardita M. (2017). "TECHNICAL ASPECT OF ADOBE STONE RESTORATION OF THE HISTORIC MANILA CATHEDRAL". Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  12. ^ "Simple Blessing of 23 Complete Carillon Bells". Manila Cathedral. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  13. ^ "Vicariate of Nuestra Senora de Guia". Archdiocese of Manila. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  14. ^ Aquino, Leslie Ann (November 5, 2021). "New chancellor and vice-chancellor for the Archdiocese of Manila named". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  15. ^ "The First Cathedral 1581 - 1583". Manila Cathedral. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  16. ^ "Quod Ipsum" (in Latin). April 27, 1981.
  17. ^ Patinio, Ferdinand (October 13, 2022). "Manila Cathedral gets new rector". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  18. ^ Calucin, Diann Ivy C. (April 14, 2023). "Manila Cathedral welcomes new rector". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved April 15, 2024.


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