Manila hostage crisis | |
---|---|
Location | Quirino Grandstand, Rizal Park, Manila, Philippines |
Coordinates | 14°34′48″N 120°58′28″E / 14.58000°N 120.97444°E |
Date | August 23, 2010 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. (UTC+08:00) |
Target | Hong Kong tourists on board a bus |
Attack type | Hostage crisis, siege, mass murder |
Weapons | |
Deaths | 9 (including the perpetrator)[1][2] |
Injured | 9 (7 hostages and 2 bystanders) |
Perpetrator | Rolando Mendoza[2] |
Motive | To get his job as a Senior PNP officer back and his benefits along with it |
The Manila hostage crisis, officially known as the Rizal Park hostage-taking incident (Tagalog: Pagbibihag ng bus sa Maynila),[3] took place when a disgruntled former Philippine National Police officer named Rolando Mendoza hijacked a tourist bus in Rizal Park, Manila, Philippines, on August 23, 2010. The bus carried 25 people: 20 tourists, a tour guide from Hong Kong, and four local Filipinos. Mendoza claimed that he had been unfairly dismissed from his job, and demanded a fair hearing to defend himself.[4][5]
Negotiations (which were broadcast live on television and the internet) broke down dramatically about ten hours into the stand-off, when the police arrested Mendoza's brother and thus incited Mendoza to open fire.[6] The bus driver managed to escape, and declared "Everyone is dead" before he was moved away by policemen.[7] Following a 90-minute gun battle, Mendoza and eight of the hostages were killed and several others injured.[8]
The Philippine and Hong Kong governments conducted separate investigations into the incident. Both inquiries concluded that the Philippine officials' poor handling of the situation caused the eight hostages' deaths.[9][10] The assault mounted by the Manila Police District (MPD), and the resulting shoot-out, have been widely criticized by pundits as "bungled" and "incompetent",[11] and the Hong Kong Government has issued a "black" travel alert for the Philippines as a result of the incident.[12]
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