 Manx Loaghtan sheep at The Grove, Rural Life Museum, Ramsey, Isle of Man | |
| Conservation status | RBST (2017): Category 4[1] |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | Isle of Man |
| Use | Meat, wool |
| Traits | |
| Horn status | Horned, with two, four or six horns. |
| |
The Manx Loaghtan (/ˈlɒxtən/ LOKH-tən)[2] is a rare breed of sheep (Ovis aries) native to the Isle of Man. It is sometimes spelled as Loaghtyn or Loghtan. The sheep have dark brown wool and usually four or occasionally six horns.[3]
The Manx Loaghtan is one of the Northern European short-tailed sheep breeds, and descends from the primitive sheep once found throughout Scotland, the Hebrides, and Shetland Islands. The word Loaghtan comes from the Manx words lugh dhoan, which mean mouse-brown and describe the colour of the sheep.[3] This breed is primarily raised for its meat, which some consider a delicacy. In 2008, the meat received EU recognition and protection under the Protected Designation of Origin scheme, which requires products with a regional name to originate in the named region.[4]
The Rare Breeds Survival Trust has characterised the Loaghtan as "at risk". By the 1950s there were only 43 surviving specimens. Manx National Heritage developed two healthy flocks. These have given rise to commercial flocks on the Isle of Man, United Kingdom and Jersey. Even so, today there are still fewer than 1,500 registered breeding females.[5]
- ^ Watchlist 2017–18. Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire: Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Accessed May 2017.
- ^ "loaghtan". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ a b "Manx Loaghtan". Retrieved 21 April 2009.
- ^ "Manx Loghtan/United Kingdom". Breed Data Sheet. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
- ^ [1] Rare Breeds Survival Trust