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Paleozoic Stratigraphy of the Upper Midwest, USA |
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Dates approximate |
Maquoketa Group (446–440 Ma) |
Galena Group (454–446 Ma) |
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Platteville Limestone (455–454 Ma) |
Glenwood Shale (~455 Ma) |
St. Peter Sandstone (~459–~455 Ma) |
Knox Unconformity (~470-~459 Ma) |
Knox Supergroup (~497-~470 Ma) |
The Maquoketa Group is an assemblage of several geologic formations. It is Upper Ordovician in age and named for the Maquoketa River in Iowa. It exists in Missouri, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana. It is equivalent to the all but the basal formations of the Cincinnati Group in Ohio. Illinois and Indiana are the only states where the Maquoketa is considered a group. In other states it is a formation. The Maquoketa was deposited in a shallow intercontinental sea. Most of the clastic sediments are derived from the Appalachians, which were being raised at the end of the Ordovician. To a lesser degree some of the sediments were derived from the Ozark highlands to the southwest.