Angamali East Church | |
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Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Catholic Co-cathedral Church, Angamaly | |
10°11′20″N 76°23′18″E / 10.188935°N 76.38836°E | |
Location | Angamaly, Kerala |
Country | India |
Denomination | Catholic Church |
Sui iuris church | Syro-Malabar Church, formerly Chaldean Catholic Church[1] |
Tradition | East Syriac Rite |
History | |
Former name(s) | Mar Hormizd Metropolitan Cathedral |
Status | Filial[3] |
Founded | 1578[2] |
Founder(s) | Abraham of Angamaly[2] |
Dedication | Hormizd Rabban[2] |
Dedicated | 1578[2] |
Consecrated | 1578[2] |
Cult(s) present | former cathedral of Archdiocese of Angamaly |
Relics held | Mar Abraham |
Events | Festival of St .Hormis and St. Sebastian |
Past bishop(s) | Mar Abraham |
Associated people | Saint Thomas Christians |
Administration | |
Archdiocese | Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly |
Parish | St. George Syro-Malabar Basilica, Angamaly |
Clergy | |
Archbishop | Mar Raphael Thattil |
Mar Hormizd Cathedral, locally known as the Eastern Church of Angamaly (Malayalam: അങ്കമാലി കിഴക്കേപ്പള്ളി, romanized: Angamali Kiḻakkeppaḷḷi) or the Cathedral Church (Malayalam: അരമനപള്ളി, romanized: Aramanappaḷḷi), is a Syro-Malabar church in Angamaly, India. It was created cathedral in 1577 by Mar Abraham, the last East Syriac Metropolitan to reach Malabar Coast. It is one of the oldest and is historically the most important of the three ancient Syrian churches in Angamaly.[4][2][5][6] It is dedicated to Mar Hormizd, a seventh-century East Syriac saint.[7][8]
The Chaldean bishop Mar Abraham was ordained as the Archbishop of Angamali[9] and Rabban Hormiz Church was the Cathedral church.[10] Mar Abraham came to Malabar in 1570, as a Chaldean Catholic Archbishop, after being previously imprisoned by the Portuguese in Goa.[11] Angamaly, being a centre of Saint Thomas Christians and being an inland settlement ruled by native kings, provided a safer headquarters to the Chaldean archbishop and therefore he settled Angamaly as his episcopal see to govern the Syro-Malabar Church of India.[12] Its jurisdiction extended all over the Indian subcontinent until the 16th century. This title denotes a quasi-patriarchal status with all India jurisdiction.[13][14][15] The church houses the tomb of Mar Abraham who died in 1597.[16][17] The most ancient school (university in Portuguese accounts) for Malpan (ecclesiastical) training was functioning at Angamaly next to the Cathedral Church, much before the arrival of the Portuguese.[18][19][20][10] Following the death of Mar Abraham, the padroado Roman Catholics, led by Archbishop of Goa Alexis de Menesis, managed to block the arrival of further Syriac bishops and succeeded in organising the Synod of Diamper, a pseudo-diocesan synod, and forcibly brought the Syro-Malabar Christians under their jurisdiction. The Synod questioned the status of the cathedral, anathematized Rabban Hormizd and decreed to replace the patron saint's name and commemorations with that of Hormizd the Martyr.[21] The church, however, retained that cathedral status until Francisco Roz moved the diocesan headquarters to Kodungallur.[22]
....and Abraham succeeded also in obtaining his nomination and creation as Archbishop Angamale from the pope, with letters to the Archbishop of Goa, and to the Bishop Cochin dated 27 Feb 1565.
:0
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).O que aconteçeo foi que, entrando o padre polla terra dentro, se foi primeiro so reino de Angamale, onde estes christãos tem sua universidade, porque está naquella terra hum caçanar, que he como padre antre elles, em que elles muito estribão, por sua antiguidade e letras, o qual avera cinquoenta annos que lee a Escritura e tem ahi muitos dis cipulos de toda a terra do Malavar. E lee a Escritura na lingos syrica e os discipulos se exerçitio, logo no prin cipio, a escrever a Escritura e a ensinar-se por ella. E o modo que tem de aprender he escrever as lições que lhe dão, e tem nisto muito exerçiçio. Isto he quanto a materia de suas letras. Quanto a maneira de seu culto divino, be rezarem suas oras na igreja, polla manhãa e a noite, e a mor parte da gente acode, polla manhia e a noite, a adorar huma cruz, que tem na igreja, porque não consitem imagens, senão são hum ou dois lugares que tem mais comonicação com os portugueses Outro he que celebrão huma missa, que chamão missa de Nestor, na qual tem muyta devação, segundo entendeo de hum caçanar. Em a Ave-Maria não nomeão a Nossa Senhora por Madre de Deos, senão por Madre de Christo, contra a determinação do Concilio Ephesino. Tere outros muitos erros contra o direito postivo, o qual ainda não receberio, poe lhes não ser solénemente publicado.
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