Mardaman

Mardaman
Mardaman is located in Iraq
Mardaman
Shown within Iraq
Alternative nameMardama
LocationBassetki, Dohuk Governorate, Iraq
RegionMesopotamia
Coordinates36°57′31.6″N 42°43′17.4″E / 36.958778°N 42.721500°E / 36.958778; 42.721500
TypeSettlement
History
Foundedbefore 2250 BC
PeriodsAkkadian Empire to Middle Assyrian Empire
Site notes
Excavation dates2013, 2016 - 2019
ArchaeologistsPeter Pfälzner. Dr. Hasan Qasim

Mardaman (modern Bassetki) was a northern Mesopotamian city that existed between ca.2200 and 1200 BC. It was uncovered in 2018 after translation of 92 cuneiform tablets. The tablets were discovered in summer 2017, near the Kurdish village of Bassetki, by a team of archaeologists. The team hailed from Tübingen's Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Studies, and were led by Prof. Dr. Peter Pfälzner of the University of Tübingen.[1] The city-god of Mardaman was the Hurrian goddess Shuwala. After the time of Assyrian occupation it is uncertain if this continued. It is thought that later in the 1st millennium BC a temple of Gula was at Mardaman.[2]

  1. ^ "Cuneiform tablets from Bassetki reveal location of ancient royal city of Mardaman". uni-tuebingen.de/en/. May 9, 2018.
  2. ^ Sibbing-Plantholt, Irene, "Gula in the 2nd and 1st Millennia BCE", The Image of Mesopotamian Divine Healers. Brill, pp. 51-105, 2021