Maria Reese

Maria Reese
Born
Maria Meyer

5 January 1889
Died9 October 1958
Occupation(s)Activist & politician
Writer and journalist
Political partySPD
KPD
SpouseGottlieb Reese (1880–1949)
ChildrenHarro Dagobert Reese (1923–1944)
Parent(s)Anton Meyer
Katharina Eis/Meyer

Maria Reese (born Maria Meyer: 5 January 1889 – 9 October 1958) was a German teacher who became a writer and journalist.[1] She was also politically active, and sat as a member of the national parliament (Reichstag) between 1928 and 1933.[2]

For most of her time in the Reichstag she was a Communist member.[3] However, in 1933, after spending time in Moscow she became appalled by the careerist functionaries surrounding Stalin. (The dictator's potential rivals for power and influence had, in most cases, disappeared from the scene by this time.)[4] She managed to escape from the Soviet Union and pursued a complicated political trajectory which included a period working for the Nazi government in the Anti-Comintern department of the Propaganda Ministry.

Her son was shot for suspected desertion in 1944, but a few months later she received a letter from the military high court stating that this had resulted from an error.[5] After 1945 she re-converted Roman Catholicism.[6]

  1. ^ Gregor Brand (20 October 2010). "Maria Reese aus Michelbach: Politikerin, Publizistin, Lehrerin". Südwest- und Eifel-Zeitung Verlags- und Vertriebs-GmbH, Daun. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  2. ^ "Kommunistische Partei". Reichstag official members' photo-portraits (1932). Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. p. 346. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  3. ^ "Reese, geb. Meyer, Maria". Reichstags-Handbuch, 1932. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. p. 370. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  4. ^ Léon Trotsky (10 November 1933). "Maria Reese et le Comintern". Préface à la lettre ouverte de Maria Reese, La Vérité, 17 novembre 1933. Marxists Internet Archive, San Francisco, CA. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  5. ^ Stefan Appelius; Wolfgang Stelljes (3 January 1993). "Ein Leben voller Widersprüche". Tagesspiegel, Berlin & Prof. Dr. habil. Stefan Appelius, Universität Oldenburg. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  6. ^ Andreas Herbst; Hermann Weber. "Reese, Maria * 5.1.1889, † 9.10.1958". Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin. Retrieved 21 June 2016.