Marian Stephenson Olden[a] (1881–1981)[1]: 17 was an American eugenics activist and an influential figure in the sterilization movement. She founded the Sterilization League of New Jersey in 1937, which unsuccessfully lobbied for New Jersey to pass a law enabling the compulsory sterilization of those considered unfit to procreate. In the years following World War II, the sterilization movement distanced itself from Olden, whose increasingly unpopular views on compulsory sterilization, and abrasive, uncompromising personality were seen as liabilities.[1]: 8–9 The Sterilization League, then known as Birthright Inc., formally severed ties with Olden in 1948.
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