The Marian exiles were English Protestants who fled to continental Europe during the 1553–1558 reign of the Catholic monarchs Queen Mary I and King Philip.[1][2][3] They settled chiefly in Protestant countries such as the Netherlands, Switzerland and Germany, and also in France,[citation needed] Italy[citation needed] and Poland.[citation needed]
- ^ Leo F. Solt (1990) Church and State in Early Modern England, 1509-1640, Oxford University Press, USA ISBN 0-19-505979-4
- ^ George Edwin Horr (1910) "The Marian Exiles", Papers of the American Society of Church History, 2nd series, Vol.2, p.201, Putnam's, New York and London (Digitized by Google Books)
- ^ Christina Hallowell Garrett (1938) Marian Exiles: A Study in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism, Cambridge University Press