Mariprofundus ferrooxydans is a neutrophilic, chemolithotrophic, Gram-negativebacterium which can grow by oxidising ferrous to ferric iron.[2] It is one of the few members of the class Zetaproteobacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota. It is typically found in iron-rich deep sea environments, particularly at hydrothermal vents.[4]M. ferrooxydans characteristically produces stalks of solid iron oxyhydroxides that form into iron mats.[2] Genes that have been proposed to catalyze Fe(II) oxidation in M. ferrooxydans are similar to those involved in known metal redox pathways, and thus it serves as a good candidate for a model iron oxidizing organism.[4]