Mark 24 mine

Mark 24
Mark 24 acoustic torpedo
TypeAcoustic torpedo
Place of originUnited States, Canada, United Kingdom
Service history
In service1942–1948[1]
Used by
WarsWorld War II
Production history
DesignerWestern Electric Company
Bell Telephone Laboratories
Harvard University Underwater Sound Laboratory[1]
Designed1942[1]
ManufacturerGeneral Electric Company[1]
Western Electric Company
No. built4000[2]
Specifications
Mass680 pounds (310 kg)[1]
Length84 inches (2.1 m)[1]
Diameter19 inches (48 cm)[1]

Effective firing range4,000 yards (3.7 km)
(10 minutes search duration)[1]
WarheadHBX[1]
Warhead weight92 pounds (42 kg)[1]
Detonation
mechanism
Mk 142 fuze, contact exploder[1]

EngineElectric, secondary battery[1]
Maximum speed 12 knots (22 km/h)[1]
Guidance
system
preset circle search, passive acoustic[1]
Launch
platform
Aircraft

The Mark 24 mine (also known as FIDO or Fido) is an air-dropped anti-submarine (ASW) acoustic torpedo developed by the United States during World War II; it was called a mine to conceal its capabilities. The torpedo entered service with the Allies in March 1943; the United States Navy (USN) used it until 1948. Approximately 4,000 were produced. Of the 340 deployed during the war, 204 were fired, sinking 37 and damaging 18 Axis submarines.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Torpedo History: Mark 24 mine". Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  2. ^ Jolie, E.W. (15 September 1978). "A Brief History of US Navy Torpedo Development". Retrieved 19 June 2013.