Mark 35 torpedo | |
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Type | Acoustic torpedo[1] |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 1949-1960[1] |
Used by | United States Navy |
Production history | |
Designer | General Electric[1] |
Designed | 1944[1] |
Manufacturer | General Electric |
Produced | 1949-1952 |
No. built | 400[1] |
Specifications | |
Mass | 1770 pounds[1] |
Length | 162 inches[1] |
Diameter | 21 inches[1] |
Effective firing range | 15,000 yards[1] |
Warhead | Mk 35 Mods 2 or 3, HBX[1] |
Warhead weight | 270 pounds[1] |
Detonation mechanism | Mk 19 Mod 3 contact exploder |
Engine | Electric[1] |
Maximum speed | 27 knots[1] |
Guidance system | Gyroscope, helix search[1] |
Launch platform | Surface ships[1] |
The Mark 35 torpedo was the first of the United States Navy deep-diving anti-submarine torpedoes designed for surface launch.[2] This electrically propelled 21-inch (53-cm) torpedo was 162 inches (4.11 m) long, weighed 1770 lb (803 kg), and carried a 270 lb (122.5 kg) Torpex high explosive warhead.[3] This torpedo used one of the earliest active guidance systems and was introduced in 1949, and was classified as obsolete in the 1960s.[2]
The Mark 35 torpedo was originally specified as the intended payload for the Grebe missile, before being replaced by the Mark 41 due to weight concerns.[4]