Marmarth, North Dakota

Marmarth
U.S. Route 12 in Marmarth, 2007.
U.S. Route 12 in Marmarth, 2007.
Location of Marmarth, North Dakota 58643
Location of Marmarth, North Dakota 58643
Coordinates: 46°17′45″N 103°55′59″W / 46.29583°N 103.93306°W / 46.29583; -103.93306
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Dakota
CountySlope
Founded1907
Area
 • Total2.61 sq mi (6.75 km2)
 • Land2.58 sq mi (6.68 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.07 km2)
Elevation2,710 ft (826 m)
Population
 • Total101
 • Estimate 
(2022)[4]
97
 • Density39.18/sq mi (15.13/km2)
Time zoneUTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code
58643
Area code701
FIPS code38-50860
GNIS feature ID1036151[2]
Websitewww.marmarth.org

Marmarth (/ˈmɑːrməθ/ MAR-məth) is the largest city in Slope County in the U.S. State of North Dakota with a population of 101 as of 2020 census.[3] It is situated in the southwestern part of Slope County, along the Bowman County line in the southwestern part of North Dakota, just seven miles east of the Montana border. Marmarth was founded as a railroad town along the Milwaukee Road from Seattle, WA to Chicago, IL. By 1920, Marmarth had over 1,300 residents. The town's population declined during most of the 20th century and was only 101 in 2021. There is one restaurant and one bar still located in Marmarth in 2013.[5]

The town is recognized for various historical events, including Native-American Lakota history, the discovery of the Dakota fossil and various other dinosaur skeletons, the attack on James L. Fisk by Sitting Bull, and several visits by former president Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt visited Marmarth on several occasions and killed both his first buffalo and his first grizzly bear by the Little Missouri River in Marmarth. The old ranch house on Hay Creek in which Roosevelt stayed during his visits is still standing.[6][7] Another visited attraction in town is the “Woman in Stone”, which is a 50-foot rock depicting the face and hairline of a woman.

The town is located 50 air miles and nearly 100 road miles from Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Marmarth is adjacent to the Little Missouri National Grassland, and is also the closest city to Big Gumbo, a 20,000 acre federally owned public wilderness area administrated by the Bureau of Land Management.[8][9]

Several movies and TV shows have been filmed in the Theodore Roosevelt National Park, including the Wooly Boys, History Hogs and The Indomitable Teddy Roosevelt, all which were filmed in neighboring Billings County.[10]

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Marmarth, North Dakota
  3. ^ a b "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference USCensusEst2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Howe, Jeff L. (2013). What the Next Moment Might Bring: Tales from the Road to High Adventure. Trafford Publishing. Pages 48–49. ISBN 9781466995765.
  6. ^ Schlasinger, Ethel (2013). The WPA Guide to North Dakota: The Northern Prairie State. Trinity University Press. Pages 309–310. ISBN 9781595342324.
  7. ^ Federal Writers Project (1972). North Dakota: A Guide to the Northern Prairie State. North American Book Dist LLC. Pages 327–328. ISBN 9780403021833.
  8. ^ Johnsgard, Paul A. (2005). Prairie Dog Empire: A Saga of the Shortgrass Prairie. University of Nebraska Press. Page 174. ISBN 9780803226043.
  9. ^ Knue, Joseph (1992). North Dakota Wildlife Viewing Guide. Globe Pequot. Page 64. ISBN 9781560441205.
  10. ^ "Filming Location Matching "Medora, North Dakota, USA" (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)". IMDb.