Mars 1M No.1

1M No.1
A Mars 1M spacecraft
NamesMarsnik-1, Korabl-4, Mars 1960A
Mission typeMars flyby
Mission durationFailed to orbit
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeMars 1M
ManufacturerOKB-1
Launch mass650 kilograms (1,430 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date10 October 1960, 14:27:49 (1960-10-10UTC14:27:49Z) UTC
RocketMolniya 8K78/L1-4M
Launch siteBaikonur 1/5
Instruments
1) Ultraviolet Spectrograph

2) Radiation Detector 3) Cosmic-Ray Detector 4) Television Imaging System (Removed)

5) Spectroreflectometer (Removed)

Mars 1M No.1, designated Mars 1960A by NASA analysts and dubbed Marsnik 1 by the Western media, was the first spacecraft launched as part of the Soviet Union's Mars programme.[1] A Mars 1M spacecraft, it was intended for conducting flight testing system and to study the interplanetary environment between Earth and Mars, however it was lost in a launch failure before it could begin its mission.[2][3]

  1. ^ Zak, Anatoly. "Russia's unmanned missions to Mars". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  2. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Mars 1M". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  3. ^ Wade, Mark. "Mars 1M". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2019.