Mars Organic Molecule Analyser

Mars Organic Molecule Analyser
ManufacturerMax Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Goddard Space Flight Center, LISA and LATMOS
Instrument typeion trap mass spectrometer
Functionsearch for organic compounds in Mars' soil
WebsiteExoMars Rover Instrument Suite
Properties
Mass11.5 kg (25 lb)
Resolution10 ppb
Host spacecraft
SpacecraftRosalind Franklin rover
OperatorESA
Launch date2028 (planned)

The Mars Organic Molecule Analyser (MOMA) is a mass spectrometer-based instrument on board the Rosalind Franklin rover to be launched in 2028 to Mars on an astrobiology mission.[1][2] It will search for organic compounds (carbon-containing molecules) in the collected soil samples. By characterizing the molecular structures of detected organics, MOMA can provide insights into potential molecular biosignatures. MOMA will be able to detect organic molecules at concentrations as low as 10 parts-per-billion by weight (ppbw).[1] MOMA examines solid crushed samples exclusively; it does not perform atmospheric analyses.

The Principal Investigator is Fred Goesmann, from the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany.[1]

  1. ^ a b c MOMA - Mars Organics Molecule Analyser. European Space Agency. 25 August 2017.
  2. ^ Drahl, Carmen (3 May 2023). "The long-awaited mission that could transform our understanding of Mars". Knowable Magazine | Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-050323-1. Retrieved 9 May 2023.