Marshlink line

Marshlink line
Two trains alongside each other at a station
Two trains stand in the station and passing loop at Rye at the mid point of the single-track section of the line
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerNetwork Rail
LocaleKent
East Sussex
South East England
Termini
Stations9
Service
TypeHeavy rail
SystemNational Rail
ServicesAshford InternationalHastings
branch line to Dungeness (freight only)
Operator(s)Southern
Depot(s)Ashford International
Selhurst
Rolling stockClass 171 "Turbostar" (2003–)
History
Opened13 February 1851 (1851-02-13)
Technical
Line length26 miles 21 chains (42.27 km)
Number of tracks2 (Ashford InternationalAppledore)
1 (AppledoreRye)
2 (Passing loop at Rye)
1 (RyeOre)
2 (OreHastings)
(Branch line to Dungeness also has 1 track)
CharacterRural
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
ElectrificationNone (Ashford International to Ore)
750 V DC third rail (Ore to Hastings)
Operating speed60 mph (97 km/h) maximum
Route map

(Click to expand)

The Marshlink line is a railway line in South East England. It runs from Ashford, Kent via Romney Marsh, Rye and the Ore Tunnel to Hastings where it connects to the East Coastway line towards Eastbourne and Brighton.

The line was constructed by the South Eastern Railway (SER) in the late 1840s as a priority for military traffic. The SER clashed with the rival London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, leading to disputes over the route, planning and operation. After delays, the line opened in February 1851, followed by branch lines to Rye Harbour in 1854, Dungeness in 1881 and New Romney in 1884. The line struggled to be profitable and it seemed likely that it would close as recommended by the Beeching Report. All branch lines were closed to passengers by 1967 but the main line was kept open because of poor road connections in the area, and the branch to Dungeness remained open for freight. Though the line has been partially single-tracked and was slow to be modernised, it has survived into the 21st century.

The Marshlink line is one of the few in South East England that has not been electrified, despite regular proposals to do so, and uses British Rail Class 171 DMUs.