Martha Foster Crawford

Martha Foster Crawford
BornMartha Elizabeth Foster
January 28, 1830
Jasper County, Georgia, U.S.
Died1909(1909-00-00) (aged 78–79)
Liaoning, China
OccupationWriter, missionary
LanguageEnglish
Alma materMessopotamia Girls' Seminary, Eutaw, Alabama
Genremissionary
Spouse
Tarlton P. Crawford
(m. 1851)

Martha Foster Crawford (January 28, 1830 -1909) was an American writer and missionary to China (1852–1909).[1] She was the first foreign missionary from Alabama.[2] Her parents were the deacon, John Lovelace Savidge Foster, and Susanna Hollifield Foster.[3] In 1851, shortly before she became a missionary to China, she married Tarleton Perry Crawford, whom she had known for three weeks. They arrived in Shanghai in March 1852.[4] During their marriage, they adopted two children.[1]

Crawford wrote several books and diaries. Zao yang fan shu (Foreign Cookery in Chinese; 1866) was the first Chinese-language Western cookbook published in Shanghai.

  1. ^ a b Flynt & Berkley 1997, p. 352.
  2. ^ ProQuest 2008, p. 67.
  3. ^ "Martha Foster Crawford (1830–1909)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  4. ^ American Presbyterian Mission 1872, p. 456.