Martin Sandberger | |
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Born | |
Died | 30 March 2010 | (aged 98)
Occupation(s) | Lawyer, judicial clerk, Nazi official |
Conviction(s) | Crimes against humanity War crimes Membership in a criminal organization |
Trial | Einsatzgruppen trial |
Criminal penalty | Death; commuted to life imprisonment; further commuted to time served |
Martin Sandberger (17 August 1911 – 30 March 2010) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era and a convicted Holocaust perpetrator. He commanded Sonderkommando 1a of Einsatzgruppe A, as well as the Sicherheitspolizei and SD at the time of Nazi German occupation of Estonia during World War II. Sandberger perpetrated mass murder of the Jews in German-occupied Latvia and Estonia. He was also responsible for the arrest of Jews in Italy, and their deportation to Auschwitz concentration camp. Sandberger was the second-highest official of the Einsatzgruppe A to be tried and convicted. He was also the last-surviving defendant from the Nuremberg Military Tribunals.[1]