Martin v. City of Struthers

Martin v. Struthers
Argued March 11, 1943
Decided May 3, 1943
Full case nameMartin v. City of Struthers, Ohio
Citations319 U.S. 141 (more)
63 S. Ct. 862; 87 L. Ed. 1313; 1943 U.S. LEXIS 1188
Case history
PriorAppeal from the Supreme Court of Ohio
Holding
A law prohibiting the distribution of handbills from door to door violated the First Amendment rights of a Jehovah's Witness.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Harlan F. Stone
Associate Justices
Owen Roberts · Hugo Black
Stanley F. Reed · Felix Frankfurter
William O. Douglas · Frank Murphy
Robert H. Jackson · Wiley B. Rutledge
Case opinions
MajorityBlack, joined by Stone, Douglas, Murphy, Rutledge
ConcurrenceMurphy
DissentFrankfurter
DissentReed, joined by Roberts, Jackson

Martin v. Struthers, 319 U.S. 141 (1943), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a law prohibiting the distribution of handbills from door to door violated the First Amendment rights of a Jehovah's Witness, specifically their freedom of speech. The ruling was 5-4 and deemed trespassing laws a better fit for the town imposing the ordinance.