Mater Matuta

Mater Matuta
deity of the dawn, ripening grain, and female maturation; protector in childbirth; associated with sea harbors/ports
Major cult centreSatricum
DayJune 11, Matralia
GenderFemale
RegionLatium
Templeson the north side of the Forum Boarium; also Campania
Equivalents
Greek equivalentEos
Roman equivalentAurora

Mater Matuta was an indigenous Latin goddess, whom the Romans eventually made equivalent to the dawn goddess Aurora and the Greek goddess Eos.[1][2][a] She was the goddess of female maturation and later also of the dawn.[4] Her cult is attested to in several places in Latium; her most famous temple was located at Satricum.

  1. ^ Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum, II, 48.
  2. ^ Mantzilas, Dimitris (2018). Mater Matuta: An overview of her cult. D. Mantzilas, Myrema (Mythology-Religion-Magic). Ioannina: Carpe Diem Publications. pp. 487–540. 30 articles and Essays {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Mantzilas (2018)
  4. ^ Forsythe, Gary (2005). A critical history of early Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-520-94029-1. OCLC 70728478.


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