| Matilda of Swabia | |
|---|---|
| Duchess consort of Swabia | |
| Reign | 1059–1060 |
| Successor | Adelaide of Savoy |
| Born | c. 1048 Pöhlde |
| Died | 12 May 1060 Goslar(?) |
| Burial | Monastery of SS. Simon and Jude in Goslar |
| Spouses | Rudolf of Rheinfelden |
| Issue | Berthold of Rheinfelden (disputed) |
| House | Salian Dynasty |
| Father | Henry III of Germany |
| Mother | Agnes of Poitou |
Matilda of Swabia (October 1048 – 12 May 1060), a member of the Salian dynasty, was the daughter of Emperor Henry III from his second marriage with Agnes of Poitou. By her marriage to Rudolf of Rheinfelden, she was Duchess of Swabia from 1059-1060, before her early death.