Matmor Formation

Matmor Formation
Stratigraphic range: Late Callovian
~164–160 Ma
Matmor Formation (foreground and middle ground) in Hamakhtesh Hagadol, Israel
TypeSedimentary
UnderliesHatira Formation
Overlieskidod Formation
ThicknessUp to 100 m (330 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryLimestone
OtherMarl
Location
RegionNegev
Country Israel
ExtentSouthern Israel
Type section
Named forMatmor, Israel
Named byHirsch & Roded
Year defined1996

The Matmor Formation is a geologic formation of up to 100 metres (330 ft) thick, that is exposed in Hamakhtesh Hagadol in southern Israel. The Matmor Formation contains fossils from a Jurassic equatorial shallow marine environment. Bivalves, gastropods, sponges, corals, echinoderms, and sclerobionts are present in the Matmor Formation to various degrees (Wilson et al., 2010). The stratigraphy of the Matmor Formation consists of alternating layers of limestone and marl (Hirsch and Roded, 1996).