Mausolus

Mausolus
Probable portrait of Mausolus.
Mausolus, 377–353 BCE. Casting from the Pushkin museum.
Satrap of Caria
In office377–353 BCE
PredecessorHecatomnus
SuccessorArtemisia II
BornCaria
(modern-day Turkey)
Died353 BCE
Halicarnassus, Caria, Achaemenid Empire
(modern-day Bodrum, Muğla, Turkey)
Burial
ConsortArtemisia II
HouseHecatomnids
FatherHecatomnus

Mausolus (Ancient Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος, Carian: [𐊪𐊠]𐊲𐊸𐊫𐊦 Mauśoλ) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BCE) and a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus (Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊳𐊫 K̂tmño), who was the first satrap of Caria from the hereditary Hecatomnid dynasty. Alongside Caria, Mausolus also ruled Lycia and parts of Ionia and the Dodecanese islands. He is best known for his monumental tomb and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the construction of which has traditionally been ascribed to his wife and sister Artemisia.