Max Birnstiel

Max L. Birnstiel
Max Birnstiel in approximately 1990
Born(1933-07-12)12 July 1933
Brazil
Died15 November 2014(2014-11-15) (aged 81)
Wollerau, Switzerland
NationalitySwiss
Alma materETH Zurich
Known forStudy of eukaryotic gene regulation
Scientific career
FieldsMolecular biology
Institutions
Doctoral advisorAlbert Frey-Wyssling
Notable students

Max Luciano Birnstiel (12 July 1933 – 15 November 2014) was a Swiss molecular biologist who held a number of positions in scientific leadership in Europe, including the chair of the Institute of Molecular Biology at the University of Zurich from 1972–86, and that of founding director of the Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP) in Vienna from 1986 to 1996.[1] His research focused on gene regulation in eukaryotes. His research group is sometimes cited as the first to purify single genes, the ribosomal RNA genes from Xenopus laevis, three years before the successful isolation of the lac operon.[2] He is also recognized for one of the earliest discoveries of a gene enhancer element.[3] Birnstiel died in 2014 of heart failure during cancer treatment.[3]

  1. ^ "CV, Max Birnstiel". Institute of Molecular Life Sciences. University of Zurich. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  2. ^ Grunstein, Michael; Bird, Adrian (13 January 2015). "Max Birnstiel 1933–2014: Gene pioneer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (2): 302–303. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112..302G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423755112. PMC 4299252. PMID 25556180.
  3. ^ a b Schatz, Gottfried (January 2015). "Max L. Birnstiel (1933–2014)". Cell. 160 (1–2): 11–12. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.030.