Alternative names | Easter shortcake[1] |
---|---|
Type | Pastry |
Place of origin | Poland |
Serving temperature | Room |
Main ingredients | flour, sugar, butter or margarine, eggs, icing, candied or dried fruits, nuts |
Mazurek is a variety of cake baked in Poland for Easter.[1][2] It has a flat shape[3] and is very sweet.[3]
According to Polish gastronomy coursebooks, typical mazurek is a cake that can be made of one or two sheets of short (or half-short) pastry or one sheet of short (or half-short) pastry covered with a sheet of butter sponge cake[2]. The two sheets are fixed together with a help of a layer of marmalade.[2] In case of one-sheet version, marmalade is skipped or goes on top, under the layer of icing. The top of mazurek is covered with a layer of icing (i.e. sugar icing or kajmak) or jelly.[2] It is also decorated with nut-based icing or almond-based icing and candied fruits[2]. Traditionally, home-baked mazurek cakes are often decorated with dried fruits and nuts.
In the one-sheet version, the cake includes the borders made of rolled half-short pastry[2][4]. Sometimes the shortcrust base is crowned with a lattice made of half-short or macaroon pastry.
Among other versions, often to be found in popular cook books and gastronomy coursebooks is "Gypsy mazurek" (mazurek cygański). A sheet of half-short pastry is half-baked, covered with a layer made of dried fruit, almonds, egg yolks creamed with sugar and whipped egg white and baked again.[2]
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