Medgar Evers | |
|---|---|
 Evers c. 1963 | |
| Born | Medgar Wiley Evers July 2, 1925 Decatur, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Died | June 12, 1963 (aged 37) Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wound |
| Burial place | Arlington National Cemetery (with full military honors) |
| Education | Alcorn State University (BA) |
| Occupation | Civil rights activist |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Relatives | Charles Evers (brother) |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1943–1946 |
| Rank | Technician Fifth Grade |
| Unit | 657th Port Company |
| Battles / wars | |
Medgar Wiley Evers (/ˈmɛdɡər/; July 2, 1925 – June 12, 1963) was an American civil rights activist and soldier who was the NAACP's first field secretary in Mississippi. Evers, a United States Army veteran who served in World War II, was engaged in efforts to overturn racial segregation at the University of Mississippi, end the segregation of public facilities, and expand opportunities for African Americans, including the enforcement of voting rights when he was assassinated by Byron De La Beckwith.
A college graduate, Evers became active in the civil rights movement in the 1950s. Following the 1954 ruling of the United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, Evers challenged the segregation of the state-supported public University of Mississippi. He applied to law school there, as the state had no public law school for African Americans. He also worked for voting rights, economic opportunity, access to public facilities, and other changes in the segregated society. In 1963 Evers was awarded the NAACP Spingarn Medal. Evers was murdered in 1963 at his home in Jackson, Mississippi, now the Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument, by Byron De La Beckwith,[1] a member of the White Citizens' Council in Jackson. This group was formed in 1954 in Mississippi to resist the integration of schools and civil rights activism.
As a veteran, Evers was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.[2] His murder and the resulting trials inspired civil rights protests. His life and death have inspired numerous works of art, music, and film. Although all-white juries failed to reach verdicts in the first two trials of De La Beckwith in the 1960s, he was convicted in 1994 based on new evidence. Evers' widow, Myrlie Evers, became a noted activist in her own right, and served as national chair of the NAACP. In 1969, after passage of civil rights legislation and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Medgar's brother Charles Evers was elected as mayor of Fayette, Mississippi. He was the first African American to be elected mayor of a Mississippi city in the post-Reconstruction era.
- ^ Barnett, Ross (April 18, 2002). "The Medgar Evers Assassination]". PBS Newshour. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^ Ellis, Kate; Smith, Stephen (2011). "State of Siege: Mississippi Whites and the Civil Rights Movement". American Public Media. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2011.