Media literacy is an expanded conceptualization of literacy that includes the ability to access and analyze media messages as well as create, reflect and take action, using the power of information and communication to make a difference in the world.[1] Media literacy applies to different types of media[2] and is seen as important skills for work, life, and citizenship.[1]
Examples of literacy include identifying sponsored content and other untrustworthy sources of information.[3] Perhaps the most valuable technique advanced in recent years is lateral reading, which entails looking for a good quick summary from multiple perspectives, such as a Wikipedia article, instead of investigating one source in depth.[4][5][6]
Media literacy education is the process used to advance media literacy competencies, and it is intended to promote awareness of media influence and create an active stance towards both consuming and creating media.[7] Media literacy education is taught and studied in many countries around the world.[8] Finland has been cited as one of the leading countries that invests significantly in media literacy.[9][10]
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