Megalosauroidea

Megalosauroids
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic - Late Cretaceous, 170–93 Ma Possible Late Toarcian and Late Santonian records. Possible Campanian and Late Maastrichtian records,[1] but this is likely erroneous.
Torvosaurus skeletal mount, Museum of Ancient Life
Spinosaurus skeletal mount, National Geographic Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Carnosauria (?)
Superfamily: Megalosauroidea
Huxley, 1889
Type species
Megalosaurus bucklandii
Mantell, 1827
Subgroups
Synonyms
  • Spinosauroidea Stromer, 1915
  • Torvosauroidea Nopcsa, 1915
  • Spinosauria Olshevsky, 1991

Megalosauroidea (meaning 'great/big lizard forms') is a superfamily (or clade) of tetanuran theropod dinosaurs that lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Late Cretaceous period. The group is defined as Megalosaurus bucklandii and all taxa sharing a more recent common ancestor with it than with Allosaurus fragilis or Passer domesticus.[2] Members of the group include Spinosaurus, Megalosaurus, and Torvosaurus. They are possibly paraphyletic in nature with respect to Allosauroidea.

  1. ^ Weishampel, David B.; Barrett, Paul M.; Coria, Rodolfo A.; Le Loeuff, Jean; Xing, Xu; Xijin, Zhao; Sanhi, Ashok; Gomani, Elizabeth M. P.; Noto, Christopher R. (2004). "Dinosaur Distribution". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria (2nd ed.). University of California Press. pp. 517–606. ISBN 978-0-520-24209-8. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt1pn61w.31.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference benson2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).