Meher Ali Shah

Pir Syed Meher Ali Shah
Title	Pir, Syed
Personal
Born	(1859-04-14)14 April 1859 (1 Ramadan 1275 A.H.) Golra Sharif, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan)
Died	May 1937 (aged 78) Golra Sharif, Punjab, British India
Religion	Islam
Children	Ghulam Mohiyyuddin Gilani
Parents	Nazr Din Shah (father) Masuma Mawsufa (mother)
Denomination	Sunni
Jurisprudence	Hanafi
Organization
Order	Sufism Qadiriya Chishti Order
Muslim leader
Based in	Golra Sharif
Predecessor	Sial Sharif
Successor	Ghulam Mohiyyuddin Gilani

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Pir Meher Ali Shah (Urdu: پیر مہر على شاهؓ‬; 14 April 1859 – May 1937), was a Punjabi Muslim Sufi scholar and mystic poet from Punjab, British India (present-day Pakistan). Belonging to the Chishti order, he is known as a Hanafi scholar who led the anti-Ahmadiyya movement. He wrote several books, most notably Saif e Chishtiyai ("The Sword of the Chishti Order"), a polemical work criticizing the Ahmadiyya movement of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.^[1][2]

Shah was a descendant, from his father Nazr Din Shah's side, of Abdul Qadir Jilani in the 25th generation, and of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through Hassan Ibn-e-Ali in the 38th generation. On the side of his mother Masuma Mawsufa, he descended from Abdul Qadir Jilani in the 24th generation and from Muhammad through Husayn Ibn Ali in the 37th generation.^[3]