Mehrgarh

Mehrgarh
Ruins of houses at Mehrgarh, Balochistan
Mehrgahr is located in Balochistan, Pakistan
Mehrgahr
Mehrgahr
Location within the Pakistani province of Balochistan
Mehrgahr is located in Pakistan
Mehrgahr
Mehrgahr
Location within Pakistan
Mehrgahr is located in South Asia
Mehrgahr
Mehrgahr
Mehrgahr (South Asia)
Alternative nameMehrgahr, Merhgarh, Merhgahr
LocationBalochistan, Pakistan
RegionSouth Asia
Coordinates29°23′N 67°37′E / 29.383°N 67.617°E / 29.383; 67.617
History
Foundedc. 7000 BCE
Abandonedc. 2600 BCE
PeriodsNeolithic
Site notes
Excavation dates1974–1986, 1997–2000
ArchaeologistsJean-François Jarrige, Catherine Jarrige (archaeologist)
Followed by: Early Harappan period

Mehrgarh is a Neolithic archaeological site (dated c. 7000 BCEc. 2500/2000 BCE) situated on the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan in modern-day Pakistan.[1] It is located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River and between the modern-day Pakistani cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi. The site was discovered in 1974 by the French Archaeological Mission[2] led by the French archaeologists Jean-François Jarrige and Catherine Jarrige. Mehrgarh was excavated continuously between 1974 and 1986,[3] and again from 1997 to 2000.[4] Archaeological material has been found in six mounds, and about 32,000 artifacts have been collected from the site. The earliest settlement at Mehrgarh, located in the northeast corner of the 495-acre (2.00 km2) site, was a small farming village dated between 7000 BCE and 5500 BCE.

  1. ^ "Stone age man used dentist drill". Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2006.
  2. ^ "French Archaeological Mission in the Indus Basin". www.wikidata.org. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  3. ^ Jarrige, Catherine; Jarrige, Jean-François; Meadow, Richard; Quivron, Gonzague (1995). Mehrgarh.
  4. ^ Jarrige, Jean-François; Jarrige, Catherine; Quivron, Gonzague; Wengler, Luc; Castillo, David Sarmiento (2013). Mehrgarh. Vol. Serie Indus-Balochistan.