Melnik Earth Pyramids

Melnik Earth Pyramids
Stratigraphic range: Neogene, Quaternary Ma
A view of the Melnik Earth Pyramids
TypeGeological unit
Unit ofPirin
Area17 km2
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, conglomerate
Location
Coordinates41°31′32″N 23°23′41″E / 41.52556°N 23.39472°E / 41.52556; 23.39472
RegionBlagoevgrad Province
CountryBulgaria
Type section
Named forMelnik

The Melnik Earth Pyramids (Bulgarian: Мелнишки пирамиди) are rock formations, known as hoodoos, situated at the foothills of the Pirin mountain range in south-western Bulgaria. They span an area of 17 km2 near the town of Melnik, Blagoevgrad Province. Reaching a height of up to 100 m these sandstone pyramids are shaped in forms, resembling giant mushrooms, ancient towers and obelisks. They were formed primarily due to erosion from rainfall and bedrock wear. The Melnik Earth Pyramids are a geological phenomenon of global importance and were declared a natural landmark in 1960.[1] The rock formations are home to rich flora and fauna heavily influenced by the Mediterranean climate. They are a tourist destination due to the natural environment of the area, the cultural sights of Melnik and the Rozhen Monastery.

  1. ^ "Melnik Earth Pyramids". Geologic Phenomena of Bulgaria. Retrieved 30 June 2018.