 Flag of Menorca | |
 Sentinel-2 image of Menorca | |
  Menorca Minorca  Menorca Minorca | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Mediterranean Sea |
| Coordinates | 39°58′N 4°05′E / 39.967°N 4.083°E |
| Archipelago | Balearic Islands |
| Area | 695.8 km2 (268.6 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 357 m (1171 ft) |
| Highest point | Monte Toro |
| Administration | |
Spain | |
| Autonomous Community | Balearic Islands |
| Province | Balearic Islands |
| Capital and largest city | Mahón (pop. 30,006) |
| Government | Island Council of Menorca |
| President | Adolfo Vilafranca (PP) |
| Demographics | |
| Demonym | Menorcan |
| Population | 99,005 (1 January 2023) |
| Pop. density | 142.3/km2 (368.6/sq mi) |
 | |
Carthage 4th century BC– 201 BC
Roman Republic 123 BC–27 BC
Vandal Kingdom 455–534
Byzantine Empire 534–628
Umayyad state of Córdoba 903–1015
Taifa of Dénia 1015–1076
Taifa of Majorca 1076–1115
Almoravid Dynasty 1115–1158
Taifa of Majorca 1158–1203
Almohad Dynasty 1203–1229
Crown of Aragon (Taifa of Menorca) 1229/1231–1287
Kingdom of Mallorca 1298–1343
Kingdom of Great Britain 1708–1756
Kingdom of France 1756–1763
Kingdom of Spain 1782–1798
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801–1802
Kingdom of Spain 1802–1808
Second Spanish Republic 1931–1939
Spanish State 1939–1975/1982
Spain 1982–present
Balearic Islands 1983–present
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Menorca[a] or Minorca[b] (from Latin: Insula Minor, lit. 'smaller island', later Minorica) is one of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea belonging to Spain. Its name derives from its size, contrasting it with nearby Mallorca. Its capital is Mahón (Catalan: Maó), situated on the island's eastern end, although Menorca is not a province and forms a political union with the other islands in the archipelago. Ciutadella and Mahón are the main ports and largest towns. The port of Mahón is the second biggest natural port in the world[citation needed].
Menorca had a population of 96,733 at the Census of 1 January 2021, which rose to an official estimated total of 99,005 at 1 January 2023.[1] It is located 39°47' to 40°00'N, 3°52' to 4°24'E. Its highest point, called El Toro (from Catalan "turó" meaning hill), roughly in the middle of the island, is 358 metres (1,175 feet) above sea level.
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- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid, 2023.